Description
Malus domestica P22 is an ultra-small rootstock developed in Poland, ideal for apple trees in small gardens or areas where compactness and efficiency are important. This very dwarf rootstock combines good winter hardiness with early and productive fruiting.
Key features:
Vigor: Produces extremely compact trees, only 15-20% of the size of standard trees. Similar to trees on M.27.
Fruiting: Very early in production, with a higher yield efficiency than M.9, ideal for smaller spaces or intensive cultivation.
Support: Permanent support required due to limited growth potential.
Ideal applications:
Small Gardens: Perfect for hobby gardeners or urban orchards where space is limited.
Decorative applications: Suitable for patio trees or compact ornamental apple trees.
Growth conditions:
Winter hardiness: Excellent resistance to cold climates.
Soil and maintenance: Good resistance to crown gall and root rot, but sensitive to woolly red mites. Regular maintenance is essential.
Resistance and sensitivity:
Strengths: High resistance to crown gall, root rot and scab; good cold resistance.
Points of attention: Sensitive to woolly red mites, moderate sensitivity to mildew.
Additional information:
Tree size: Less than 2 metres tall, ideal for compact and accessible fruit trees.
Spacing: Recommended planting distance is 1 to 1.5 meters between trees.
Growing Environment: Suitable for colder climates and small spaces, but requires careful care.
Conclusion:
The Malus domestica P22 offers an excellent solution for gardeners looking for very compact and efficient apple trees. With a combination of early fruiting, good winter hardiness and compact size, this rootstock is a perfect choice for small gardens and urban spaces.